ENERGY EXCHANGE: PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND RESPIRATION PROCESSES

Abstract

The processes of photosynthesis and respiration are fundamental biological mechanisms that govern energy exchange in living organisms. Photosynthesis, occurring primarily in plants, algae, and certain bacteria, is responsible for converting light energy into chemical energy, providing the foundation for most ecosystems. Respiration, on the other hand, is the process by which cells break down organic compounds to release energy for cellular activities. This article explores the biochemical pathways of photosynthesis and respiration, highlighting their significance in energy transfer and the interdependence between these processes.