CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AS A MANIFESTATION OF COMORBIDITY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has many systemic effects, one of which is renal dysfunction. Available studies show that patients with COPD often have risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD). Many risk factors for COPD are common for CKD. However, in everyday clinical practice, the incidence of renal dysfunction in patients with COPD is underestimated, while in-depth and targeted studies reveal changes in renal tissue function.